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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * @package pvcErr |
| 5 | * @author: Doug Wilbourne (dougwilbourne@gmail.com) |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 9 | |
| 10 | namespace pvc\err\stock; |
| 11 | |
| 12 | use PhpParser\Node; |
| 13 | use PhpParser\NodeTraverser; |
| 14 | use PhpParser\ParserFactory; |
| 15 | use pvc\err\PhpParserNodeVisitorClassName; |
| 16 | use pvc\err\XCodePrefixes; |
| 17 | use pvc\interfaces\err\XDataInterface; |
| 18 | use ReflectionClass; |
| 19 | use ReflectionException; |
| 20 | use ReflectionMethod; |
| 21 | use Stringable; |
| 22 | use Throwable; |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /** |
| 25 | * Class Exception |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | class Exception extends \Exception |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | protected ?Throwable $previous = null; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /** |
| 32 | * @param mixed ...$allParams |
| 33 | * @throws ReflectionException |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | public function __construct(...$allParams) |
| 36 | { |
| 37 | /** |
| 38 | * initialize some things that we need to create the message and the code. |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | $myClassString = static::class; |
| 41 | $reflected = new ReflectionClass($myClassString); |
| 42 | |
| 43 | /** |
| 44 | * @var XDataInterface|null $xData |
| 45 | * of course, it should never be null if the library has been tested....... |
| 46 | */ |
| 47 | $xData = $this->getXDataFromClassString($myClassString); |
| 48 | if (is_null($xData)) { |
| 49 | $msg = 'No exception data file found for exception ' . $myClassString; |
| 50 | $code = 0; |
| 51 | throw new \Exception($msg, $code); |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /** |
| 55 | * exception code is code prefix concatenated to local code. |
| 56 | */ |
| 57 | $localCode = $xData->getLocalXCode($myClassString); |
| 58 | $globalPrefix = XCodePrefixes::getXCodePrefix($reflected->getNamespaceName()); |
| 59 | $code = (int)($globalPrefix . $localCode); |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /** |
| 62 | * get the message template and variables and do the string substitution. |
| 63 | */ |
| 64 | $messageTemplate = $xData->getXMessageTemplate($myClassString); |
| 65 | $messageVariables = $xData->getXMessageVariables($messageTemplate); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /** |
| 68 | * parsing the parameters sets $this->previous as a side effect |
| 69 | */ |
| 70 | $messageParams = $this->parseParams($allParams, $messageVariables); |
| 71 | $message = strtr($messageTemplate, $messageParams); |
| 72 | |
| 73 | parent::__construct($message, $code, $this->previous); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /** |
| 77 | * getXDataFromClassString is a clumsy but effective method that tries to find the |
| 78 | * XData object for a given (exception) class string. It does this by searching for a php file that, when |
| 79 | * reflected, implements XDataInterface. When it finds it, the class is instantiated and returned. Returns null |
| 80 | * if it does not find it, meaning that there is no XData object in the library directory that contains |
| 81 | * the object referred to by the classString argument. If there is more than one XData file in the directory, |
| 82 | * this returns the first one it comes across. |
| 83 | * |
| 84 | * @param class-string $classString |
| 85 | * @return XDataInterface|null |
| 86 | * @throws ReflectionException |
| 87 | */ |
| 88 | protected function getXDataFromClassString(string $classString): ?XDataInterface |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | /** |
| 91 | * reflect the classString |
| 92 | */ |
| 93 | $reflected = new ReflectionClass($classString); |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /** |
| 96 | * get the filename (including path) from the reflection. false is only returned from getFileName if the |
| 97 | * class is part of php core or defined in an extension, so it should be ok to typehint $fileName. |
| 98 | * @var string $fileName |
| 99 | */ |
| 100 | $fileName = $reflected->getFileName(); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /** |
| 103 | * get the directory portion of the filename and scan it for files. |
| 104 | * @var string $dir |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | $dir = pathinfo($fileName, PATHINFO_DIRNAME); |
| 107 | |
| 108 | /** |
| 109 | * phpstan does know that scandir cannot return false in this case, so typehint the $files variable |
| 110 | * @var array<string> $files |
| 111 | */ |
| 112 | $files = scandir($dir); |
| 113 | $files = array_diff($files, ['.', '..']); |
| 114 | |
| 115 | /** |
| 116 | * iterate through the list of files, trying to reflect each one and test it for XDataInterface |
| 117 | */ |
| 118 | foreach ($files as $file) { |
| 119 | $filePath = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | if (is_readable($filePath)) { |
| 122 | $fileContents = file_get_contents($filePath) ?: ''; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /** @var class-string $className */ |
| 125 | $className = self::getClassStringFromFileContents($fileContents); |
| 126 | |
| 127 | if ($className) { |
| 128 | /** |
| 129 | * it is possible that $classname might not be reflectable if the namespacing is messed up or |
| 130 | * missing. Since it won't autoload, just wrap the thing in a try / catch and fall through if |
| 131 | * the reflection fails. |
| 132 | */ |
| 133 | try { |
| 134 | $reflected = new ReflectionClass($className); |
| 135 | /** |
| 136 | * if it implements the right interface, return a new instance. |
| 137 | */ |
| 138 | if ($reflected->implementsInterface(XDataInterface::class)) { |
| 139 | /** @var XDataInterface $xData */ |
| 140 | $xData = new $className(); |
| 141 | return $xData; |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | } catch (Throwable) { |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | /** |
| 149 | * if we got to here, we've iterated through the directory without finding a file that has the right interface. |
| 150 | */ |
| 151 | return null; |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /** |
| 155 | * This method uses nikic's PhpParser to parse each file in the exception library (directory) and |
| 156 | * extract the class string or, if the class is not namespaced, the class name. |
| 157 | * |
| 158 | * This is implemented with a "node visitor". The PhpParserNodeVisitorClassName object gets the class name |
| 159 | * and namespacing within the file. The other significant feature of the PhpParserNodeVisitorClassName object |
| 160 | * is that it stops traversal of the tree (AST) as soon as the class name is obtained. |
| 161 | * |
| 162 | * @function getClassStringFromFileContents |
| 163 | * @param string $fileContents |
| 164 | * @return class-string|false |
| 165 | */ |
| 166 | public static function getClassStringFromFileContents(string $fileContents): string|false |
| 167 | { |
| 168 | /** |
| 169 | * create a parser for the version of PHP currently running on the host, then parse the file. |
| 170 | * |
| 171 | * The result is an array of nodes, which is the AST |
| 172 | */ |
| 173 | $parser = (new ParserFactory())->createForNewestSupportedVersion(); |
| 174 | /** @var Node[] $nodes */ |
| 175 | $nodes = $parser->parse($fileContents); |
| 176 | |
| 177 | /** |
| 178 | * PhpParser object which traverses the AST. Add a visitor to the traverser. This visitor |
| 179 | * gets namespace and class name strings and stops traversal of the AST after it finds a class name. |
| 180 | */ |
| 181 | $traverser = new NodeTraverser(); |
| 182 | $classVisitor = new PhpParserNodeVisitorClassName(); |
| 183 | $traverser->addVisitor($classVisitor); |
| 184 | $traverser->traverse($nodes); |
| 185 | |
| 186 | /** |
| 187 | * two parts to the class string: the namespace and the class name. If there is no classname, then the file |
| 188 | * contents did not declare a class and return false. If $className is not empty, then check for a namespace. |
| 189 | * If the namespace is not empty, prepend it to the className. |
| 190 | */ |
| 191 | |
| 192 | $className = $classVisitor->getClassname(); |
| 193 | if ($className === '' || $className === '0') { |
| 194 | return false; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | $namespaceName = $classVisitor->getNamespaceName(); |
| 198 | |
| 199 | /** @var class-string $classString */ |
| 200 | $classString = ($namespaceName === '' || $namespaceName === '0') |
| 201 | ? $className : $namespaceName.'\\'.$className; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | return $classString; |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | |
| 206 | /** |
| 207 | * @function parseParams |
| 208 | * @param array<mixed> $paramValues |
| 209 | * @param array<mixed> $messageVariables |
| 210 | * @return array<mixed> |
| 211 | */ |
| 212 | protected function parseParams(array $paramValues, array $messageVariables): array |
| 213 | { |
| 214 | $reflected = new ReflectionClass($this); |
| 215 | /** @var ReflectionMethod $constructor */ |
| 216 | $constructor = $reflected->getConstructor(); |
| 217 | $paramNames = $constructor->getParameters(); |
| 218 | /** |
| 219 | * put the parameters into an associative array using the arguments' variable names (which should be the same |
| 220 | * as the template names in the message template) as the indices. For example, if the raw message looks |
| 221 | * like 'Index ${index} is greater than ${limit}', then the argument list in this exception's signature |
| 222 | * should be $index and $limit. The array produced by this method would be ['index' => value1, 'limit' => |
| 223 | * value2]. Note that values may need to be converted to strings (via stringify). |
| 224 | */ |
| 225 | $counter = count($messageVariables); |
| 226 | |
| 227 | /** |
| 228 | * put the parameters into an associative array using the arguments' variable names (which should be the same |
| 229 | * as the template names in the message template) as the indices. For example, if the raw message looks |
| 230 | * like 'Index ${index} is greater than ${limit}', then the argument list in this exception's signature |
| 231 | * should be $index and $limit. The array produced by this method would be ['index' => value1, 'limit' => |
| 232 | * value2]. Note that values may need to be converted to strings (via stringify). |
| 233 | */ |
| 234 | for ($i = 0, $messageParams = []; $i < $counter; $i++) { |
| 235 | $templateVariable = '${' . $paramNames[$i]->name . '}'; |
| 236 | $messageParams[$templateVariable] = $this->stringify($paramValues[$i]); |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | /** |
| 240 | * There should be one more argument to process (the previous exception, which could be null). BUT, php |
| 241 | * allows you to call a function with extra arguments and will not really complain. So in order to be |
| 242 | * defensive about this, we take the next argument, if any, and test it for null or Throwable and if it fits |
| 243 | * the criterion, then we set it up as $previous. Remaining arguments, if any, are discarded. |
| 244 | */ |
| 245 | $paramValue = $paramValues[$i] ?? null; |
| 246 | if (($paramValue instanceof Throwable) || (is_null($paramValue))) { |
| 247 | $this->previous = $paramValue; |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
| 250 | return $messageParams; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | /** |
| 254 | * stringify |
| 255 | * handy for converting exception arguments to strings |
| 256 | * @param mixed $var |
| 257 | * @return string |
| 258 | */ |
| 259 | protected function stringify(mixed $var): string |
| 260 | { |
| 261 | if (is_object($var)) { |
| 262 | if ($var instanceof Stringable) { |
| 263 | return $var->__toString(); |
| 264 | } else { |
| 265 | return serialize($var); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | |
| 269 | if (is_array($var)) { |
| 270 | return '['.$this->mapped_implode(', ', $var).']'; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | if (is_bool($var)) { |
| 274 | return '{bool (' . ($var ? 'true' : 'false') . ')}'; |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | |
| 277 | /** @phpstan-ignore argument.type */ |
| 278 | return strval($var); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /** |
| 282 | * @param string $glue |
| 283 | * @param array<mixed> $array |
| 284 | * @param string $symbol |
| 285 | * |
| 286 | * @return string |
| 287 | */ |
| 288 | protected function mapped_implode( |
| 289 | string $glue, |
| 290 | array $array, |
| 291 | string $symbol = '=' |
| 292 | ): string { |
| 293 | return implode( |
| 294 | $glue, |
| 295 | array_map( |
| 296 | fn($k, $v): string => $k.$symbol.$this->stringify($v), |
| 297 | array_keys($array), |
| 298 | array_values($array) |
| 299 | ) |
| 300 | ); |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | } |